Bradford has made into a list of the 25 most congested cities and towns in the UK.

New research found drivers in the UK's biggest towns and cities spent an average of five days stuck in traffic last year.

The UK was the second most congested country in the world, behind China, with 11 of the 100 most gridlocked cities, according to traffic analysts TomTom.

Researchers found Belfast had the worst congestion in the UK, with motorists facing a 43 per cent increase in travel times compared with free flow roads.

This reached 87 per cent during the morning and evening peaks, as drivers spent as much as 200 hours in jams during 2016.

Edinburgh and London were the next most congested cities at 40 per cent extra travel time, followed by Manchester (38 per cent), Brighton and Bournemouth (both 36 per cent).

Leeds and Bradford rated at number 18 on the list.

The global study of 390 cities in 48 countries found Mexico City was the most congested at 66 per cent, ahead of Bangkok (61 per cent) and Jakarta (58 per cent).

Ralf-Peter Schaefer, vice president of TomTom Traffic, said the study was "designed to help drivers, cities and transport planners to understand traffic congestion and, most importantly, how to reduce it".

Separate research by traffic information firm Inrix published on Monday found that the direct and indirect costs of congestion in the UK reached GBP31 billion last year, at an average of GBP968 per driver.

Here are the 25 most congested towns and cities in the UK last year, with increase in travel time compared with free flow roads in brackets:

1. Belfast (43%)

2. Edinburgh (40%)

3. London (40%)

4. Manchester (38%)

5. Brighton and Hove (36%)

6. Bournemouth (36%)

7. Sheffield (35%)

8. Hull (35%)

9. Bristol (34%)

10. Newcastle-Sunderland (32%)

11. Leicester (32%)

12. Liverpool (30%)

13. Swansea (29%)

14. Glasgow (29%)

15. Cardiff (27%)

16. Nottingham (27%)

17. Birmingham-Wolverhampton (26%)

18. Leeds-Bradford (26%)

19. Portsmouth (25%)

20. Southampton (25%)

21. Reading (24%)

22. Coventry (23%)

23. Stoke-on-Trent (22%)

24. Middlesbrough (22%)

25. Preston (20%)

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